public class SegmentTree<E> {
private E[] tree;
private E[] data;
private Merger<E> merger;
public SegmentTree(E[] arr, Merger<E> merger){
this.merger = merger;
data = (E[])new Object[arr.length];
for(int i = 0 ; i < arr.length ; i ++)
data[i] = arr[i];
tree = (E[])new Object[4 * arr.length];
buildSegmentTree(0, 0, arr.length - 1);
}
// 在treeIndex的位置创建表示区间[l...r]的线段树
private void buildSegmentTree(int treeIndex, int l, int r){
if(l == r){
tree[treeIndex] = data[l];
return;
}
int leftTreeIndex = leftChild(treeIndex);
int rightTreeIndex = rightChild(treeIndex);
// int mid = (l + r) / 2;
int mid = l + (r - l) / 2;
buildSegmentTree(leftTreeIndex, l, mid);
buildSegmentTree(rightTreeIndex, mid + 1, r);
tree[treeIndex] = merger.merge(tree[leftTreeIndex], tree[rightTreeIndex]);
}
public int getSize(){
return data.length;
}
public E get(int index){
if(index < 0 || index >= data.length)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index is illegal.");
return data[index];
}
// 返回完全二叉树的数组表示中,一个索引所表示的元素的左孩子节点的索引
private int leftChild(int index){
return 2*index + 1;
}
// 返回完全二叉树的数组表示中,一个索引所表示的元素的右孩子节点的索引
private int rightChild(int index){
return 2*index + 2;
}
@Override
public String toString(){
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
res.append('[');
for(int i = 0 ; i < tree.length ; i ++){
if(tree[i] != null)
res.append(tree[i]);
else
res.append("null");
if(i != tree.length - 1)
res.append(", ");
}
res.append(']');
return res.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer[] nums = {-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1};
/* SegmentTree<Integer> segmentTree = new SegmentTree<Integer>(nums, new Merger<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer merge(Integer a, Integer b) {
return a + b;
}
});*/
SegmentTree<Integer> segTree = new SegmentTree<Integer>(nums,
(a, b) -> a + b);
System.out.println(segTree);
}
}
结果:
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.ArrayStoreException: java.lang.Integer
at SegmentTree.SegmentTree.(SegmentTree.java:19)
at SegmentTree.SegmentTree.main(SegmentTree.java:89)