启动项目时报错：Error creating bean with name 'embeddingModel'

Question

启动项目时报错：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘embeddingModel’ defined in class path resource [org/springframework/ai/model/transformers/autoconfigure/TransformersEmbeddingModelAutoConfiguration.class]: Failed to load Huggingface native library.
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1826) ~[spring-beans-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:607) ~[spring-beans-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:529) ~[spring-beans-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:339) ~[spring-beans-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:373) ~[spring-beans-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:337) ~[spring-beans-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.instantiateSingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1222) ~[spring-beans-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1188) ~[spring-beans-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1123) ~[spring-beans-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:987) ~[spring-context-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:627) ~[spring-context-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:146) ~[spring-boot-3.5.0.jar:3.5.0]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:753) ~[spring-boot-3.5.0.jar:3.5.0]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:439) ~[spring-boot-3.5.0.jar:3.5.0]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:318) ~[spring-boot-3.5.0.jar:3.5.0]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1362) ~[spring-boot-3.5.0.jar:3.5.0]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1351) ~[spring-boot-3.5.0.jar:3.5.0]
at com.wanmi.sbc.agent.OrderAgentApplication.main(OrderAgentApplication.java:17) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: ai.djl.engine.EngineException: Failed to load Huggingface native library.
at ai.djl.huggingface.tokenizers.jni.LibUtils.(LibUtils.java:56) ~[tokenizers-0.32.0.jar:na]
at ai.djl.huggingface.tokenizers.HuggingFaceTokenizer.newInstance(HuggingFaceTokenizer.java:186) ~[tokenizers-0.32.0.jar:na]
at org.springframework.ai.transformers.TransformersEmbeddingModel.afterPropertiesSet(TransformersEmbeddingModel.java:226) ~[spring-ai-transformers-1.0.0.jar:1.0.0]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1873) ~[spring-beans-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1822) ~[spring-beans-6.2.7.jar:6.2.7]
… 18 common frames omitted
Caused by: ai.djl.engine.EngineException: Unexpected flavor: cpu
at ai.djl.huggingface.tokenizers.jni.LibUtils.copyJniLibrary(LibUtils.java:200) ~[tokenizers-0.32.0.jar:na]
at ai.djl.huggingface.tokenizers.jni.LibUtils.loadLibrary(LibUtils.java:87) ~[tokenizers-0.32.0.jar:na]
at ai.djl.huggingface.tokenizers.jni.LibUtils.(LibUtils.java:54) ~[tokenizers-0.32.0.jar:na]
… 22 common frames omitted

Disconnected from the target VM, address: ‘127.0.0.1:53449’, transport: ‘socket’

Answer 1

dengxiaokang 2026-01-29 14:23:17

你好，我也遇到同样问题，在客户端client的pom.xml中引入部分依赖导致。

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-bom</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

原因：这其中依赖会包含tokenizers，启动就会报错。只需把tokenizers排除就好。

解决办法：

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-bom</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ai.djl.huggingface</groupId>
            <artifactId>tokenizers</artifactId>
            <version>0.32.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

注释：
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-transformers</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->

同时要把本地tokenizers包删掉，重新maven install。

配置文件：

ai:
  openai:
    api-key: ollama
    base-url: http://localhost:11434
    chat:
      options:
        model: qwen3:0.6b
    # 我本地是ollama部署，所以这里还要补充一下。供参考。
    embedding:
      options:
        model: nomic-embed-text:latest

反正我本地就是这样排除的，希望对你的问题有帮助。

Answer 2

风间影月 2025-07-25 09:41:15

是直接启动项目的吗？还是在哪个环节？可以描述一下哈

• 提问者 weixin_慕婉清5296156 #1

  直接启动

• 风间影月 回复 提问者 weixin_慕婉清5296156 #2

  项目需要地址的哈，直接启动肯定会有问题啊，数据库redis等都要安装的

• 提问者 weixin_慕婉清5296156 回复 风间影月 #3

  回复 风间影月：数据库和redis都安装的

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