junit测试时控制台未输出日志，日志文件中也没有任何内容

Question

目前学到4-5课，在用junit测试service层时，报错的日志信息没有输出到控制台和日志文件，ImageUtil工具类里的日志信息也没有任何输出，正常运行时控制台输出内容如下

2019-02-25 23:36:05.592 [main] INFO o.s.t.c.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper - Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
2019-02-25 23:36:05.615 [main] INFO o.s.t.c.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper - Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@5204062d, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@4fcd19b3, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@376b4233, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@2fd66ad3, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@5d11346a, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@7a36aefa]
2019-02-25 23:36:06.304 [MLog-Init-Reporter] INFO com.mchange.v2.log.MLog - MLog clients using slf4j logging.
2019-02-25 23:36:06.712 [main] INFO com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry - Initializing c3p0-0.9.5.3 [built 27-January-2019 00:11:37 -0800; debug? true; trace: 10]
2019-02-25 23:36:07.402 [main] INFO c.m.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource - Initializing c3p0 pool… com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 2, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 10000, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, contextClassLoaderSource -> caller, dataSourceName -> 1hge18xa1ackh6b1rd3rhi|13fd2ccd, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, description -> null, driverClass -> com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver, extensions -> {}, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, forceSynchronousCheckins -> false, forceUseNamedDriverClass -> false, identityToken -> 1hge18xa1ackh6b1rd3rhi|13fd2ccd, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 0, initialPoolSize -> 3, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/o2o?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 0, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 30, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 10, numHelperThreads -> 3, preferredTestQuery -> null, privilegeSpawnedThreads -> false, properties -> {user=******, password=******}, propertyCycle -> 0, statementCacheNumDeferredCloseThreads -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, userOverrides -> {}, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false ]
2019-02-25 23:36:07.425 [main] WARN com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool - Bad pool size config, start 3 < min 10. Using 10 as start.

本应打印出来的保存路径并没有出现。

不过在使用ImageUtil里的main方法测试时却能在控制台输出logger打印的日志。
logback.xml文件是直接复制了课件的内容，应该是没有问题

Answer 1

翔仔 2019-02-27 11:47:49

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
	<!-- 定义参数常量 -->
	<!-- TRACE<DEBUG<INFO<WARN<ERROR -->
	<!-- logger.trace("msg") logger.debug... -->
	<property name="log.level" value="debug" />
	<property name="log.maxHistory" value="30" />
	<property name="log.filePath" value="${catalina.base}/logs/webapps" />
	<property name="log.pattern"
		value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n" />
	<!-- 控制台设置 -->
	<appender name="consoleAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
		<encoder>
			<pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
		</encoder>
	</appender>
	<!-- DEBUG -->
	<appender name="debugAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<!-- 文件路径 -->
		<file>${log.filePath}/debug.log</file>
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<!-- 文件名称 -->
			<fileNamePattern>${log.filePath}/debug/debug.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.gz
			</fileNamePattern>
			<!-- 文件最大保存历史数量 -->
			<maxHistory>${log.maxHistory}</maxHistory>
		</rollingPolicy>
		<encoder>
			<pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
		</encoder>
		<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
			<level>DEBUG</level>
			<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
			<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
		</filter>
	</appender>
	<!-- INFO -->
	<appender name="infoAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<!-- 文件路径 -->
		<file>${log.filePath}/info.log</file>
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<!-- 文件名称 -->
			<fileNamePattern>${log.filePath}/info/info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.gz
			</fileNamePattern>
			<!-- 文件最大保存历史数量 -->
			<maxHistory>${log.maxHistory}</maxHistory>
		</rollingPolicy>
		<encoder>
			<pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
		</encoder>
		<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
			<level>INFO</level>
			<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
			<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
		</filter>
	</appender>
	<!-- ERROR -->
	<appender name="errorAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<!-- 文件路径 -->
		<file>${log.filePath}/erorr.log</file>
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<!-- 文件名称 -->
			<fileNamePattern>${log.filePath}/error/error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.gz
			</fileNamePattern>
			<!-- 文件最大保存历史数量 -->
			<maxHistory>${log.maxHistory}</maxHistory>
		</rollingPolicy>
		<encoder>
			<pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
		</encoder>
		<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
			<level>ERROR</level>
			<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
			<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
		</filter>
	</appender>
	<logger name="com.imooc.o2o" level="${log.level}" additivity="true">
		<appender-ref ref="debugAppender"/>
		<appender-ref ref="infoAppender"/>
		<appender-ref ref="errorAppender"/>
	</logger>
	<root level="info">
		<appender-ref ref="consoleAppender"/>
	</root>
</configuration>

Answer 2

翔仔 2019-02-26 01:34:24

同学好，请问你这边异常情况下不打印日志，请问日志是如何记录错误并输出的呢？并且其实ut很多情况下并不需要打印日志呢，因为直接设置断点调试即可，现在关注点是项目真正执行的时候能否打印出日志，如果不行，并且是复制的课程日志配置的话，建议把jar包对齐一下，清除相关jar重新update maven project试试

• 提问者 xiaoleecr #1

  我尝试用logger.error()，log.warn()，logger.info()，logger.debug()输出四个级别日志，发现控制台只有debug级别的不会输出，而日志文件则没有生成。

• 翔仔 回复 提问者 xiaoleecr #2

  是说测试的时候输出不了日志吗，如果是的话，需要在测试的src/test/resources里面添加对应的logback.xml配置。

• 提问者 xiaoleecr 回复 翔仔 #3

  谢谢老师，现在控制台打印日志已经正常了。刚刚注意到日志文件其实是有输出且有内容的，但是没有输出到配置文件里所指定的路径下，测试的时候生成了一个名为catalina.base_IS_UNDEFINED的文件夹，日志文件都输出到这里了，不知道要怎么修改

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