老师您好，我跟着教程敲，验证的时候启动tomcat 出现如下错误，在浏览器中无法访问。而且日志输出也乱码了 请老师帮忙解答一下 谢谢

Question

D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.38\bin\catalina.bat run
[2020-05-20 10:47:43,143] Artifact permission:war exploded: Waiting for server connection to start artifact deployment...
Using CATALINA_BASE:   "C:\Users\Administrator\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Unnamed_permission"
Using CATALINA_HOME:   "D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.38"
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.38\temp"
Using JRE_HOME:        "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201"
Using CLASSPATH:       "D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.38\bin\bootstrap.jar;D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.38\bin\tomcat-juli.jar"
20-May-2020 10:47:44.019 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:        Apache Tomcat/8.5.38
20-May-2020 10:47:44.022 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:          Feb 5 2019 11:42:42 UTC
20-May-2020 10:47:44.023 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number:         8.5.38.0
20-May-2020 10:47:44.023 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Windows 7
20-May-2020 10:47:44.023 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version:            6.1
20-May-2020 10:47:44.023 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture:          amd64
20-May-2020 10:47:44.023 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home:             C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre
20-May-2020 10:47:44.023 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version:           1.8.0_201-b09
20-May-2020 10:47:44.023 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
20-May-2020 10:47:44.023 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:         C:\Users\Administrator\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Unnamed_permission
20-May-2020 10:47:44.023 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:         D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.38
20-May-2020 10:47:44.024 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\Administrator\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Unnamed_permission\conf\logging.properties
20-May-2020 10:47:44.024 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
20-May-2020 10:47:44.024 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=
20-May-2020 10:47:44.024 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099
20-May-2020 10:47:44.024 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
20-May-2020 10:47:44.024 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:\Users\Administrator\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Unnamed_permission\jmxremote.password
20-May-2020 10:47:44.024 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=C:\Users\Administrator\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Unnamed_permission\jmxremote.access
20-May-2020 10:47:44.024 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1
20-May-2020 10:47:44.024 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
20-May-2020 10:47:44.025 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
20-May-2020 10:47:44.025 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
20-May-2020 10:47:44.025 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\Administrator\.IntelliJIdea2019.1\system\tomcat\Unnamed_permission
20-May-2020 10:47:44.025 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.38
20-May-2020 10:47:44.025 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.38\temp
20-May-2020 10:47:44.025 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.21] using APR version [1.6.5].
20-May-2020 10:47:44.027 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
20-May-2020 10:47:44.027 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
20-May-2020 10:47:44.033 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.1.1a  20 Nov 2018]
20-May-2020 10:47:44.159 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
20-May-2020 10:47:44.179 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
20-May-2020 10:47:44.191 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
20-May-2020 10:47:44.192 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
20-May-2020 10:47:44.193 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 476 ms
20-May-2020 10:47:44.222 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
20-May-2020 10:47:44.223 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.38
20-May-2020 10:47:44.237 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
20-May-2020 10:47:44.250 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
20-May-2020 10:47:44.253 淇℃伅 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 59 ms
Connected to server
[2020-05-20 10:47:44,730] Artifact permission:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
20-May-2020 10:47:46.784 淇℃伅 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
[2020-05-20 10:47:47,256] Artifact permission:war exploded: Artifact is deployed successfully
[2020-05-20 10:47:47,256] Artifact permission:war exploded: Deploy took 2,526 milliseconds
20-May-2020 10:47:54.248 淇℃伅 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.38\webapps\manager]
20-May-2020 10:47:54.329 淇℃伅 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.38\webapps\manager] has finished in [81] m

Answer 1

Jimin 2020-05-20 21:12:53

你好，日志的乱码完全是你本地tomcat配置的问题，与课程代码无关。你出错的页面看着请求的链接不太对，是不是哪里操作的有问题。你顺便使用课程代码试一下，看看是否可以正常运行，如果不能正常运行，也可能是你部署的有问题

• 提问者 黃金葉 #1

  老师 我终于解决了，经检查，乱码的原因是tomcat配置的原因，在配置文件最后一行指定gbk格式输出即可。
  出错的原因是spring-servlet.xml这个配置文件里引入的<bean>http地址错误 。

• Jimin 回复 提问者 黃金葉 #2

  这和我说的差不多，基本就是tomcat配置的问题