1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 | // // LinkedList.h // ArrayList // // Created by dzb on 2018/8/3. // Copyright © 2018 大兵布莱恩特. All rights reserved. // #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface LinkedList <ObjectType> : NSObject - ( void ) addObjectAtFirst:(ObjectType)object; - ( void ) addObjectAtLast:(ObjectType)object; - ( void ) addObject:(ObjectType)object atIndex:(NSInteger)index; - ( void ) updateObject:(ObjectType)object atIndex:(NSInteger)index; - ( BOOL ) containObject:(ObjectType)object; - (ObjectType) objectAtIndex:(NSInteger)index; - (ObjectType) removeObjectAtIndex:(NSInteger)index; - (ObjectType) removeFirstObject; - (ObjectType) removeLastObject; ///count @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger count; ///empty @property (nonatomic,assign,getter=isEmpty,readonly) BOOL empty; ///firstObject @property (nonatomic,strong,readonly) ObjectType firstObject; ///lastObject @property (nonatomic,strong,readonly) ObjectType lastObject; @end // // LinkedList.m // ArrayList // // Created by dzb on 2018/8/3. // Copyright © 2018 大兵布莱恩特. All rights reserved. // #import "LinkedList.h" @interface Node < ObjectType > : NSObject ///ObjectType @property (nonatomic,strong) ObjectType object; ///next @property (nonatomic,strong) Node <ObjectType > *next; + (instancetype) nodeWithObject:(ObjectType)object nextNode:(Node <ObjectType> *)next; + (instancetype) nodeWithObject:(ObjectType)object; - (instancetype) initWithObject:(ObjectType)object nextNode:(Node <ObjectType> *)next; @end @implementation Node + (instancetype)nodeWithObject:(id)object { return [Node nodeWithObject:object nextNode:nil]; } + (instancetype)nodeWithObject:(id)object nextNode:(Node *)next { return [[Node alloc] initWithObject:object nextNode:next]; } - (instancetype)initWithObject:(id)object nextNode:(Node *)next { if (self = [super init]) { self.object = object; self.next = next; } return self; } - (NSString *)description { return [NSString stringWithFormat:@ "Node : %p , object : %@" ,self,self.object]; } @end @interface LinkedList () ///head @property (nonatomic,strong) Node *dummyHead; ///size @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger size; @end @implementation LinkedList - (instancetype)init { self = [super init]; if (self) { self.dummyHead = [[Node alloc] init]; self.size = 0; } return self; } - ( void )addObjectAtFirst:(id)object { // Node *node = [Node nodeWithObject:object nextNode:self.head]; // self.head = node; // self.size++; [self addObject:object atIndex:0]; } - ( void )addObjectAtLast:(id)object { [self addObject:object atIndex:self.size]; } - ( void )addObject:(id)object atIndex:(NSInteger)index { if (index < 0 || index > self.count) { @ throw [NSException exceptionWithName:@ "LinkedList is out of bounds" reason:@ "Add failed. Illegal index." userInfo:nil]; return ; } Node *prev = self.dummyHead; for ( int i = 0; i< index; i++) { prev = prev.next; } prev.next = [Node nodeWithObject:object nextNode:prev.next]; self.size++; } - (id)objectAtIndex:(NSInteger)index { if (index < 0 || index >= self.count) { @ throw [NSException exceptionWithName:@ "LinkedList is out of bounds" reason:@ "Add failed. Illegal index." userInfo:nil]; return nil; } Node *cur = self.dummyHead.next; for ( int i = 0; i<index; i++) { cur = cur.next; } return cur.object; } - (id)firstObject { return [self objectAtIndex:0]; } - (id)lastObject { return [self objectAtIndex:self.count-1]; } - ( void )updateObject:(id)object atIndex:(NSInteger)index { if (index < 0 || index >= self.count) { @ throw [NSException exceptionWithName:@ "LinkedList is out of bounds" reason:@ "Add failed. Illegal index." userInfo:nil]; return ; } Node *cur = self.dummyHead.next; for ( int i = 0; i<index; i++) { cur = cur.next; } cur.object = object; } - ( BOOL )containObject:(id)object { Node *cur = self.dummyHead.next; while (cur != NULL) { if ([cur.object isEqual:object]) return YES; cur = cur.next; } return NO; } - (id) removeObjectAtIndex:(NSInteger)index { if (index < 0 || index >= self.count) { @ throw [NSException exceptionWithName:@ "LinkedList is out of bounds" reason:@ "Add failed. Illegal index." userInfo:nil]; return nil; } Node *prev = self.dummyHead; for ( int i = 0; i<index; i++) { prev = prev.next; } Node *retNode = prev.next; prev.next = retNode.next; retNode.next = NULL; return retNode.object; } - (id) removeFirstObject { return [self removeObjectAtIndex:0]; } - (id) removeLastObject { return [self removeObjectAtIndex:self.count-1]; } - (NSInteger)count { return self.size; } - (NSString *)description { NSMutableString *string = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@ "\nLinkedList %p : [ \n" ,self]; Node *cur = self.dummyHead.next; while (cur != nil) { [string appendFormat:@ "%@ -> \n" ,cur]; cur = cur.next; } [string appendString:@ "NULL\n" ]; [string appendString:@ "]\n" ]; return string; } - ( BOOL )isEmpty { return self.count == 0; } - ( void )dealloc { } @end 测试代码 : - ( void ) testArray { NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:3.0f target:self selector:@selector(test) userInfo:nil repeats:NO]; [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes]; _timer = timer; _timeArray = [NSMutableArray array]; } - ( void ) test { static int count = 0; if (count > 9) { [_timer invalidate]; _timer = nil; NSLog(@ "time is %@" ,[_timeArray valueForKeyPath:@ "@avg.self" ]); return ; } dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{ CFAbsoluteTime startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent(); int number = 100000; Person *p = [Person new ]; LinkedList <Person *> *linked = [[LinkedList alloc] init]; for ( int i = 0; i<number; i++) { [linked addObjectAtFirst:@(i)]; } NSLog(@ "%@" ,linked); CFAbsoluteTime linkTime = (CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - startTime); CFTimeInterval duration = linkTime * 1000.0f; NSLog(@ "Linked in %f ms" ,duration); // self->_linkedList = linked; [self->_timeArray addObject:@(duration)]; count++; }); } 当链表添加元素个人超过800时候 发现打印链表时候数据有丢失 比如添加1...800 打印只有100...800 ,前边的0-99 数据不见了. 当添加超过800个元素时候 会出现内存释放问题 ,我的猜测时当没有强引用指向这个链表时候 ,同时对大量的对象 release 时候出错了. 由于实在找不到原因,只能是猜测链表内部节点在释放内存时候出了问题. 于是我将链表内部的 Node 由对象改成 C 语言 结构体 typedef id AnyObject; typedef struct node { __unsafe_unretained AnyObject data; struct node *next; } Node; 改进后的链表内存释放改为手动释放内存,没有发现节点数据丢失和内存释放的问题. 希望波波老师有时间把我上边 Objective-C 实现的链表代码 运行下, 可能 Java 是自动管理内存吧,在学习动态数组时候 没有见波波老师释放过内存,我自己写的动态数组 也是用的 C 语言数组,然后手动管理存入数组的对象内存引用计数. |
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